Offence checker: Chapter XVII, Of offences against property

Section 326, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

Mischief by causing diminution of supply of water for agricultural purposes, etc.

This is the BNS section 326. If you meant IPC section 326, it corresponds to BNS 118(2).

First Schedule of the BNSS, Gazette page 184. 7 rows.

Section 326(a)

Cognizable Bailable Compoundable

Offence

“Mischief by causing diminution of supply of water for agricultural purposes, etc.”

Punishment

“Imprisonment for 5 years, or fine, or both.” An indication of the section's substance only (the Schedule's note 1): the section itself prescribes the punishment.

Cognisable

“Cognizable.”

Bailable

“Bailable.”

Triable by

“Magistrate of the first class.”

Compoundable

Yes, by “The person to whom the loss or damage is caused.” (s.359(1) Table, page 110: section 326(a), “Mischief by injury to works of irrigation by wrongfully diverting water when the only loss or damage caused is loss or damage to private person.”)

Source

BNSS First Schedule, Gazette page 184

Section 326(b)

Cognizable Bailable

Offence: “Mischief by injury to public road, bridge, navigable river, or navigable channel, and rendering it impassable or less safe for travelling or conveying property.”
Punishment: “Imprisonment for 5 years, or fine, or both.” An indication of the section's substance only (the Schedule's note 1): the section itself prescribes the punishment.
Cognisable: “Cognizable.”
Bailable: “Bailable.”
Triable by: “Magistrate of the first class.”
Compoundable: Not listed in the Tables of section 359. Section 359(9): “No offence shall be compounded except as provided by this section.” Section 359(3) also lets the abetment of, or an attempt to commit, a compoundable offence be compounded.
Source: BNSS First Schedule, Gazette page 184

Section 326(c)

Cognizable Bailable

Offence: “Mischief by causing inundation or obstruction to public drainage attended with damage.”
Punishment: “Imprisonment for 5 years, or with fine, or with both.” An indication of the section's substance only (the Schedule's note 1): the section itself prescribes the punishment.
Cognisable: “Cognizable.”
Bailable: “Bailable.”
Triable by: “Magistrate of the first class.”
Compoundable: Not listed in the Tables of section 359. Section 359(9): “No offence shall be compounded except as provided by this section.” Section 359(3) also lets the abetment of, or an attempt to commit, a compoundable offence be compounded.
Source: BNSS First Schedule, Gazette page 184

Section 326(d)

Cognizable Bailable

Offence: “Mischief by destroying or moving or rendering less useful a lighthouse or seamark, or by exhibiting false lights.”
Punishment: “Imprisonment for 7 years, or fine, or both.” An indication of the section's substance only (the Schedule's note 1): the section itself prescribes the punishment.
Cognisable: “Cognizable.”
Bailable: “Bailable.”
Triable by: “Magistrate of the first class.”
Compoundable: Not listed in the Tables of section 359. Section 359(9): “No offence shall be compounded except as provided by this section.” Section 359(3) also lets the abetment of, or an attempt to commit, a compoundable offence be compounded.
Source: BNSS First Schedule, Gazette page 184

Section 326(e)

Non-cognizable Bailable

Offence: “Mischief by destroying or moving, etc., a landmark fixed by public authority.”
Punishment: “Imprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or both.” An indication of the section's substance only (the Schedule's note 1): the section itself prescribes the punishment.
Cognisable: “Non-cognizable.”
Bailable: “Bailable.”
Triable by: “Any Magistrate.”
Compoundable: Not listed in the Tables of section 359. Section 359(9): “No offence shall be compounded except as provided by this section.” Section 359(3) also lets the abetment of, or an attempt to commit, a compoundable offence be compounded.
Source: BNSS First Schedule, Gazette page 184

Section 326(f)

Cognizable Bailable

Offence: “Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to cause damage.”
Punishment: “Imprisonment for 7 years and fine.” An indication of the section's substance only (the Schedule's note 1): the section itself prescribes the punishment.
Cognisable: “Cognizable.”
Bailable: “Bailable.”
Triable by: “Magistrate of the first class.”
Compoundable: Not listed in the Tables of section 359. Section 359(9): “No offence shall be compounded except as provided by this section.” Section 359(3) also lets the abetment of, or an attempt to commit, a compoundable offence be compounded.
Source: BNSS First Schedule, Gazette page 184

Section 326(g)

Cognizable Non-bailable

Offence: “Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to destroy a house, etc.”
Punishment: “Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fine.” An indication of the section's substance only (the Schedule's note 1): the section itself prescribes the punishment.
Cognisable: “Cognizable.”
Bailable: “Non-bailable.”
Triable by: “Court of Session.”
Compoundable: Not listed in the Tables of section 359. Section 359(9): “No offence shall be compounded except as provided by this section.” Section 359(3) also lets the abetment of, or an attempt to commit, a compoundable offence be compounded.
Source: BNSS First Schedule, Gazette page 184

IPC equivalent

BNS	IPC section	Change
326(a)	430	same
326(b)	431	changed
326(c)	432	same
326(d)	433	changed
326(e)	434	same
326(f)	435	changed
326(g)	436	same

More than one IPC section corresponds to this section; each is listed against its part.

From the Bureau of Police Research and Development's correspondence table. The punishment, classification or wording may differ between the IPC section and the BNS one: classifications under the old Code were set by its own First Schedule.

About compounding (section 359)

Section 359(1): “The offences punishable under the sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 specified in the first two columns of the Table next following may be compounded by the persons mentioned in the third column of that Table”. Section 359(2): “The offences punishable under the sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 specified in the first two columns of the Table next following may, with the permission of the Court before which any prosecution for such offence is pending, be compounded by the persons mentioned in the third column of that Table”.

Section 359(3): “When an offence is compoundable under this section, the abetment of such offence or an attempt to commit such offence (when such attempt is itself an offence) or where the accused is liable under sub-section (5) of section 3 or section 190 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, may be compounded in like manner.”

Section 359(7): “No offence shall be compounded if the accused is, by reason of a previous conviction, liable either to enhanced punishment or to a punishment of a different kind for such offence.”

Section 359(9): “No offence shall be compounded except as provided by this section.”

Source

The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (No. 46 of 2023), Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 1, No. 54, 25 December 2023: First Schedule, pages 158-189; section 359 Tables, pages 108-111. Copy from the e-Gazette, https://egazette.gov.in/WriteReadData/2023/250884.pdf (retrieved 2026-10-28). Chapters from The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (No. 45 of 2023), Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 1, No. 53, 25 December 2023, https://egazette.gov.in/WriteReadData/2023/250883.pdf. IPC equivalents from the Bureau of Police Research and Development (Ministry of Home Affairs), correspondence table BNS to IPC, as read by the statute map (SCRUM-185), https://bprd.mha.gov.in/uploads/pdf/COMPARISON%20SUMMARY%20BNS%20to%20IPC%20.pdf.

The Schedule's words are shown as printed, joined across lines. The Schedule's own note: “(1) In regard to offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the entries in the second and third columns against a section the number of which is given in the first column are not intended as the definition of, and the punishment prescribed for, the offence in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, but merely as indication of the substance of the section.” (2) In this Schedule, (i) the expression "Magistrate of the first class" and "any Magistrate" does not include Executive Magistrates; (ii) the word "cognizable" stands for "a police officer may arrest without warrant"; and (iii) the word "non-cognizable" stands for "a police officer shall not arrest without warrant".

Not legal advice. This is the First Schedule and section 359 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 as published in the Gazette of India on 25 December 2023, not legal advice. We have not checked later amendments, State amendments or notifications, or how courts have read these entries. Check the Act before you rely on it.