Supreme Court of India
UNION OF INDIA AND ANR. versus RANCHI MUNICIPAL CORPN. RANCHI AND ORS.
- Decided
- 16 February 1996
- Judges listed
- K. RAMASWAMY, G.B. PATTANAIK
- Disposal
- Appeal(s) allowed
Citations
- Official
- [1996] 2 S.C.R. 761 · 1996 INSC 273
- Also cited as
- (1996) 7 SCC 542
Learned from how other judgments cite this one, in their text or in the official Supreme Court Reports' lists of cases they refer to: each is cited this way by at least two judgments, and at least twice as often as any other citation to this judgment in that report. We hold no commercial reporter's text, only these citation strings.
- Not shown
- 1 other citation string that other judgments attach to this one, on evidence too thin or too divided to publish.
Cited by
Cited in 2 other Supreme Court judgments we hold.
- UNION OF INDIA AND ORS. versus STATE OF U.P. AND ORS.
- MUNICIPAL CORPORATION, AMRITSAR versus THE SENIOR SUPERINTENDENT OF POST OFFICES, AMRITSAR DIVISION AND ANOTHER
Counted only in the Supreme Court judgments we hold whose text we could read, not in High Court judgments. We match each citation to a judgment automatically, so a citation we cannot match is not counted. "Cited" says only that a judgment refers to this one, not whether it followed, distinguished or overruled it.
The Court's text
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Leave granted. We have heard learned counsel on both sides. The respondent-Municipality has made a consolidated outstanding demand for a sum of Rs. 1,01,501 for years 1993-94, 1994-95 on December 16, 1993 towards the service charges. The appellants challenged the validity of the dema~d. On reference, the Division Bench in the impugned order dated May 15, 1995 in CWJC No. 3223/94 upheld the demand of the Municipality. Thus this appeal by special leave.
pp. 761–762, margin G
The controversy is no .longer res integra. This Court in Union of India v. Puma Municipal Council & ors., [1992] 1SCC100 had held that Section 135 of the Railways Act is subject to the provisions of Article 285 of the Constitution. Therefore, the respondent-Municipality was restrained from demanding any payment by way of service charges from the Railways. Shri M.P. Jha, learned counsel appearing for the Municipality sought to rely on clause ( 4) of Section 135 of the Railway Act which contemplates a contract between the Central Government and the Municipality and payment thereof on the basis of the said contract. In this case the contract now sought to be relied upon is only to relieve distress warrant pending disposal of the dispute in the High Court. Therefore, it cannot be construed that there is any contract between the Union of India and the Municipality. In view of the fact that the Municipality has no right to demand service charges from the Union of India, the demand made by the Municipality is clearly ultra vires its power. It is true that earlier W.P. No. 2844/92 was filed and was dismissed by the High Court and the special leave was refused by this Court on the ground of gross delay.
p. 762, margin B
It is now settled law that the sufilmary dismissal does not constitute res judicata for deciding the controversy. Moreover, this being recurring liability which is ultra vires the power, earlier summary dismissal of the case does not operate as a res judicata.
p. 762, margin E
The appeal is accordingly allowed. Writ is issued as prayed for. Whatever amount has been· paid by now cannot be recovered from the Municipality. No costs. G.N. Appeal allowed.
p. 762, margin F