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Supreme Court of India

UTTARANCHAL FOREST HOSPITAL TRUST versus DINESH KUMAR

Decided
27 November 2007
Judges listed
ARIJIT PASAYAT (as the open data lists them; this may not name the whole bench)
Disposal
Appeal(s) allowed

Citations

Official
[2007] 12 S.C.R. 573 · 2007 INSC 1189
Also cited as
  • (2008) 1 SCC 542 (3 citing judgments)

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The Court's text

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1

Leave granted.

p. 574, margin G

2

Challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by a learned Single Judge of Uttaranchal High Court. Appellant had questioned the correctness of the order passed by the Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Haldwani, Nainital (in short the 'Labour Court') in the writ petition. A

pp. 574–575, margin G

3

The Claim of the respondent was that he was working as a sweeper in the hospital of the appellant and was appointed on 1. 7 .1995 and worked up to 16.8.1996. But his services were terminated on 17 .8.1996 without any notice and without any retrenchment allowances. B A dispute was raised which was referred to the Labour Court for adjudication under Section 6N of the U.P. Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (in short 'the Act'). The Labour Court held that the respondent was entitled to the benefit of reinstatement and 50% of back wages. The stand of the appellant that the respondent was engaged on a daily wage basis for doing C a part time job of sweeping was held to be not acceptable. It was held that the respondent had rendered more than 240 days of service. Before the High Court, the stand of the appellant was that the respondent did not render service for more than 240 days as claimed. His appointment was only on temporary basis and that too for one hour daily. This stand D was not accepted by the High Court.

p. 575

4

Learned counsel for the appellant in support of the appeal submitted that voluminous documents were produced to show that the respondent was working on a temporary engagement basis and that too for one hour or some times for a little more than an hour. The question E for having worked more than 240 days in the year preceding the alleged termination did not arise.

p. 575

5

Learned counsel for the respondent on the other hand supported the order passed by the Labour Court and the High Court.

p. 575

6

It is undisputed that the work of cleaning the hospital has been given to a contractor w.e.f. 17.8.1996. Materials were placed before the Labour Court to show that the workman was engaged for doing a parttime job and that he had worked for a few days in several months. The Labour Court itself on consideration of the documents and records G produced noted as follows:- "It is evident that the workman had worked in August, I 996 - 16 days, July, 1996 - 30 days, May, 1996 - 30 days, April, 1996 - 30 days, March, 1996 - 29 days, February, 1996 - 29 days, H January, 1996 - 31 days, December, 1995 - 31 days, November, 1995 - 20 days (Full), October, 1995 - 19 days (Full), September, 1995 - 25 days (Full)@ Rs. 35/- per day. In addition to this, in November, 1995 - 3 days, October, 1995 - 9 days @ Rs.20/per day towards part time work and in September, 1995 - 3 days part time@ Rs.5/- per day, had worked."

pp. 575–576

7

The basic difference between a person who is engaged on a parttime basis for one hour or few hours and one who is engaged as a daily wager on regular basis has not been kept in view either by the Labour Court or by the High Court. The documents filed clearly establish that the claim of having worked more than 240 days is clearly belied.

p. 576, margin B

8

The stand of the appellant that the respondent was called for work whenever work was available, and as and when required and that he was not called for doing any work when the same was not available has been established. The Labour Court itself noted that the workman was engaged in work by others as he was working in the appellants' establishment for one hour or little more on some days. It is also seen from the documents produced before the Labour Court that whenever respondent was working for full period of work he was being paid Rs.35/- per day and on other days when he worked for one hour he was getting Rs.5/-.

p. 576, margin C

9

In the aforesaid position, the inevitable conclusion is that the Labour Court and the High Court were not justified in directing the reinstatement with partial back wages.

p. 576, margin E

10

The appeal is allowed with no order as to costs.

p. 576, margin F

11

It is made clear that the fact we have allowed the appeal shall not stand in the way of the appellant giving engagement to the respondent on such terms as deemed proper. B.B.B. Appeal allowed.

p. 576, margin F