BISHAN DAYAL AND ORS. versus STATE OF DELHI (ADMN.)

KASLIW AL, J. All the above four appeals relate to the same incident and are directed against the same Judgment of Delhi High Court dated 26.8.1978 as such they are disposed of by one single order. It may be mentioned that so far as Appeal No. 57 of 1980 is concerned, the accused appellant Amar Singh Solanki having died, his legal representatives have filed an application for pemiitting them to continue the appeal, but as we are maintaining the conviction, it is unnecessary to bring the legal representatives on record and we dismiss this appeal as having abated.

p. 550, margin A

We do not consider it necessary to mention the facts_in detail as we are upholding the findings of the High Court as regards the participation of the accused appellants in the crime. The only question to be considered by us regarding the offence committed by the appellants and the sentence to be awarded in the facts and circumstances of the case.

p. 550, margin B

The incident relates to a highway robbery committed on 20th April, 1975 at 7.30 p.m. in which one Naresh Chand resident of house No. 1/2 Ram Kishore Road, Civil Lines, Delhi died on account of injury inflicted by accused persons. The police challaned five persons, namely, Subhash, Jagmal Singh, Bishan Dayal, Suraj Bhan and Amar Singh for dacoity and murder. The learned Additional Sessions Judge, Delhi convicted and sentenced all the five persons in the following manner :

p. 550, margin C

(1) Subhash-convicted under Sections 302/396 lPC and sentenced death-convicted under Section 143 IPC and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for six months-also convicted undyr Sections 395/

p. 550, margin D

397 and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for ten years. (2) Jagmal Singh, Bishan Dayal, Suraj Bhan and Amar Singh Solankiall these four accused persons convicted under Sections 302/149 well as under Sections 395/396 IPC and sentenced to imprisonment for life. All these persons were also convicted under Section

p. 550, margin E

143 IPC and sentenced to regirous imprisonment for six months.·

p. 550, margin F

Aggrieved against the Judgment of the Additional Sessions Judge, all the accused persons filed appeals in the High Court The High Court allowed the appeal of Jagmal Singh and acquitted him of all the charges. As a result of acquittal of Jagmal Singh, the High Court held that only four accused persons remained involved in the incident. The High Court held that the prosecution had named only five persons who jointly robbed and murdered Naresh Chand but now with the acquittal of Jagmal Singh the number was reduced to four and the presumption, therefore, had to be that only four persons committed the offences. The High Court further held that as there were only conviction under Section 149 cannot be maintained, but the convicted for murder with the help of Section 34 IPC, if common the appellants to commit murder was held proved. The High discussing the question of common intention held as under "The facts discussed above show that the four travelling in a scooter-rickshaw at the time of .registration number of the rickshaw could not be mud had been splashed on a part of its number plate; suddenly stopped near Naresh Chand who was road; first two of the offenders jumped out of the stabbed Naresh and then two more got down from all the four robbed Naresh Chand; engine of the was kept running during this interval; when a raised by Shanti Lal and Rajinder Singh P.Ws, the jumped back into the rickshaw which was driven place of incident We have absolutely no doubt that had the common object of robbing and committing Naresh Chand. It is true that we do not know

pp. 550–551, margin F

appellants gave the stab blow".

p. 551, margin C

The High Court after arriving at the above conclusion accused appellants under Sections 302/34 and 394 IPC. Their other Sections was set aside. The High Court sentenced appellants to imprisonment for life both under Sections 302/34 IPC.

p. 551, margin C

We have gone through the record and have heard learned both the parties. The High Court has itself arrived at the conclusion accused appellants had committed robbery, but so. far as the injuries on Naresh Chand is concerned, it was not possible to of the appellants inflicted the stab blows. It is proved from the A.K. Ghosh who conducted the autopsy of the dead body of Naresh there was one incised wound over the upper back part of left transverse incised punctured wound over the back of upper part In the opinion of Dr. A.K. Ghosh the death of Nares~ was due and shock as a result of the stab injuries on the left ann caused penetrating weapon. In his opinion injury No. 1 was sufficient in the ordinary course of nature.

p. 551, margin E

The High Court rightly held that as there were only conviction under Section 149 IPC cannot be maintained but again while considering the question of common intention it fell into error in holding that the.offenders had the common object of committing murder of Naresh Chand.

pp. 551–552, margin H

Apart froin the two injuries inflicted on non vital parts of the body, it is clearly born out from the record that after receiving the 'stab injuries Naresh Chand had travelled a distance of approximately 116 paces from the place of stabbing. The High Court after considering the statements of P.W. 11 Shanti Lal and P.W. 12 Rajender Singh-eye witnesses of the incident observed "we cannot overlook the fact that none of these witnesses suspected that the injuries suffered by Naresh could be fatal especially when he was found in a p0sition to walk", From a persua1 of the above circumstances coupled with the nature of injuries we are clearly of the view that the High. Court was wrong in hOlding that the accused appellants had a commol} inientiOO·to commit murder of Naresh Chand so as to bring their case within the plirview of section 34 IPC. Under these circumstances the conviction of the _appellaJUs cannot be maintained under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC.

p. 552, margin A

We have now to consider as to what offence has been c'ommitted by the accused-appellants arid what sentence can be imposed on them. In our view the accused-appellants arc guihy of offence under Sec. 394 IPC according to which if any person, in committing robbery, voluntarily causes hurt, such person, and any other person jointly concerned in committing such robbery is guilty of such offence and the punishment provided is imprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for a tenn which may extend to ten years and shall also be, liable to fine. The High Court has already found the accused-appellants guilty for offence .under Section 394 IPC apart from. section 30'2/34 IPC. In the fact8 and circumstances of the case we allow Criminal Appeal Nos, 40ln9, (J)2(19 and 267/82 in part, set aside the conviction and sentence of all the accusedappellants under Section 302 read with Sec. 34 IPC. We uphold the conviction of all the accused appellants under Section 394 IPC, but reduce the sentence from imprisonment for life to ten years' rigorolis imprisonment Each one· or the accused persons is also sentenced to pay a fine of Rs. 500 un~~r Sec. 394 IPC. In default of payment of fine to further undergo rigomus imprisonment for· a period of two months. The accused appellants would surrender to the bail bonds and serve out the remaining part of sentence and pay the fine imposed. In case the accu~ appellants do not surrender within a pcreiod of two months, the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Delhi shall take proper steps for arresting the accused appellants to serve out the remaining sentence. G.N Appeals disposed of.

p. 552, margin D