SMT. THOKCHOM ONGBI SANGEETA@ SANGI DEVI AND ANR. versus ORIENTAL INSURANCE CO. LTD. AND ORS.

Leave granted.

p. 611, margin E

Challenge in these appeals is to the order passed by a Division Bench of the Guwahati High Court, Imphal Bench, allowing the appeal filed by respondent No.1 (hereinafter referred to as 'the insurer').

p. 611, margin E

Briefly stated, the facts are that on 19.12.1994 at about 7.30 a.m., near Lungthulien village about 7 km. southwest from Parbung Police Station on Tipaimukh Road, a Tata Truck bearing registration No.MN- 01/3578 while proceeding towards Mizorm met with an accident. Two claim cases were filed before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Manipur (in short 'Tribunal'), under Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (in short the 'Act'). The Tribunal by common judgment and award dated 31.12.2002, awarded compensation of Rs.2,99,464/- in MAC Case No.61/95 and also an award of Rs.1,62,000/- in MAC Case No.27/95.

pp. 611–612, margin E

Tue Insurance Company assailed the said common judgment and award only on the ground that the vehicle involved in the accident is a Tata Truck which is a goods vehicle and, therefore, the Insurance Company is not liable to pay compensation.

p. 612, margin A

Tue question of liability of the insurer with regard to the goods carrier has been dealt with by this Court in Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. v. Devireddy Konda Reddy and Ors., AIR (2003) SC 1009. In the said case the provisions of Section 95(1) of Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Old Act') as well as Section 147 ( 1) of the Act were dealt with.

p. 612, margin B

The High Court by the impugned judgment, accepted the plea and held that the insurer was not liable to pay the compensation.

p. 612, margin C

In support of the appeal, learned counsel for the appellants submitted that the High Court ought to have directed the insurer to pay and recover the amount from the insured. Learned counsel for the insurer submitted that no such direction could have been given on the basis of the position in law stated by this Court.

p. 612, margin D

Third party risks in the background of vehicles which are subjectmatter of insurance are dealt with in Chapter VIII of the Old Act and Chapter XI of the Act. Proviso to Section 147 needs to be juxtaposed with Section 95 of the Old Act. Proviso to Section 14 7 of the Act reads as follows: "Provided that a policy shall not be required - (i) To cover liability in respect of the death 'arisin~-ouliof and in . . , ~~ .9?tt~f ~~f ~i1s 9:~J.'~?ru~rt~,. o.f ~~ ~~P,lo~e~.~~ ~.~er$~~ i~~ owT .w~~~.t~fiP.?R~~;-~rm r~~pect ~~~~~~~r ~nJury s~~~mn.ed,b~ such ~n JBmJdi·r'F111RlSX:~ ~s1~9 .~~t o.f ar9 I~~~ ~~ebf~s 'emplo~~nt ?~er 110 : b· 1~!~a1~~f j.~~1~~5{~~~~~~di W;t:~~~~~; ~?~~r;~~~ :rif~: b Dqs 1rt~:J n~'L111 ·.. ·. "· oyee . . ' "' . . . ' ~2EJ .Jft.tvr m -\M+\ lo r-rHnB) '.)(ajv1engag€l:l)i:J\lliiying;thezveb~Q.1¥;Qr o~... . ' ' (b) if it is a public service vehicle engaged as conductor of the vehicle or in examining tickets on the vehicles, or ( c) if it is a goods carriage, being carried in the-vehicle, or (ii) to cover any contractual liability. "It is of significance that proviso appended to Section 95 of the Old Act contained in clause (ii) does not find place in the new Act. The same reads as follow: "except where the vehicle is a vehicle in which passengers are carried for hire or reward or by reason of or in pursuance of a contract of employment, to cover liability in respect of the de~th of or bodily injury to persons being carried in or upon or entering or mounting or alighting from the vehicle at the time of the occurrence of the event out of which a claim arises."

pp. 612–613, margin E

The difference in the language of"goods vehicle" as appearing in the Old Act and "goods carriage" in the Act is of significance. A baie reading of the provisions makes it clear that the legislative intent was to prohibit goods vehicle from carrying any passenger. This is clear from the expression "in addition to passengers" as contained in definition of "goods vehicle" in the Old Act. The position becomes further clear because the expression used is "goods carriage" is solely for the "carriage of goods'~. Carrying of passengers in a goods carriage is not contemplated in the Act~ There is no provision similar to clause (ii) of the proviso appended to Section 95 of the Old Act prescribing requirement of insurance policy. Even Section 14 7 of the Act mandates compulsory coverage against death of or bodily injury to any passenger of "public service vehicle". The proviso makes it further clear that compulsory coverage in respect of drivers and conductors of public service vehicle and employees carried in goods vehicle would be limited to liability under the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923. There is no reference to any passenger in "goods carriage".

p. 613, margin D

The inevitable conclusion, therefore, is that provisions of the Act do not enjoin any statutory liability on the owner of a vehicle to get his vehicle insured for any passenger traveling in a goods carriage and the insurer would have no liability therefor.

pp. 613–614, margin G

The above position was highlighted in Devireddy and Ors. 's case (supra) and National Insurance Company Kumar and Ors., AIR (2003) SC 3093.

p. 614, margin A

The High Court was, therefore, justified in holding was not liable.

p. 614, margin B

But the further question that ought to have the High Court was the person who had the liability awarded as compensation. Such a finding has not been High Court. While issuing notice on 4.3.2005, it was matter requires to be remitted to the High Court to of the person who is to satisfy the Award made by though, in law, the High Court was justified in holding Company had no liability. Accordingly, we remit the Court for the limited purpose of fixing the responsibility is to satisfy the Award made by the Tribunal.

p. 614, margin B

The appeals are disposed of accordingly. S.K.S. Appeals

p. 614, margin D